Prebends Bridge and Castle Durham
A footbridge over the River Wear was built at this location in 1574 but was swept away during a flood in 1771. George Nicholson then designed this bridge, called the Prebends Bridge, and it was constructed during the years between 1772 and 1778. A restoration of this bridge was done in 1956-1957. The bridge forms part of the estate of Durham Cathedral. It us used primarily as a footbridge since it joins riverside paths and leads to a closed road barrier, but it is wide enough for vehicles and was temporarily opened to them in 2010 when roadwork on the main roads necessitated it.
Durham Castle, an example of early motte and bailey castles, seen above on the hillside is a Norman castle built in the 11th century. It was the seat of the Bishop of Durham who was appointed by the King and exercised royal authority on his behalf. It remained the bishop’s palace until the castle was donated to a newly formed college in 1837. Since 1840 the castle has been occupied by University College, Durham. Although it is a working building with over 100 students the castle does offer guided tours for visitors.
Trivia: The Great Hall is 46 ft or 14 meters high and over 98 ft 30 meters long. The castle has two chapels, the Norman Chapel built about 1078 and the Tunstall’s Chapel, built in 1540. In addition to services the chapels are also used for theatrical performances and other like purposes. During university vacation periods the college offers rooms mostly for academic conferences. The entrance was remodeled in the 18th and 19th centuries. The castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Thanks to J & K for sharing the postcard.
For additional information, see:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prebends_Bridge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_Castle
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