If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 231

 Painting of the Battle of San Jacinto, by Henry A. McArdle, 1895

The banner at the top of this unused linen-type C.T. Art-Colortone postcard, by Curt Teich & Co., Chicago, identifies the painting found in the Texas State Capitol at Austin as the Battle of San Jacinto that occurred on 21 April 1836.  The painting was photographed by Ellison to be made into the card. 

The card has a divided back with the number 5A-H2401 at the lower right corner.  Several postcard companies used coded letter and number systems to date their cards making it sometimes possible to narrow the time when it was published.  In this case the 5A tells us that the card was produced in 1935 and the H identifies it as Colortone or Colorit, both processes exclusive to Curtis Teich & Company.  Colortone was a five-color process made on linen finish stock from a black and white photo.  Colorit was a similar process but with a deckle or ragged edge to the cards. 

Battle statistics are printed on the reverse of the card showing it lasted 18 minutes and won independence for Texas from Mexico resulting in the following casualties: Texans – 2 killed, 23 wounded; Mexicans – 630 killed, 228 wounded, 780 captured.  Other accounts give 11 Texans killed or fatally wounded, 30 wounded; 650 Mexicans killed with 208 wounded and 300 captured.  

Henry Arthur McArdle (1836-1908) also known as Harry McArdle was an American painter born in Ireland of French and Irish ancestry who came to the United States as a teenager to study at the Maryland Institute College of Art.  During the Civil War he was a cartographer under Robert E. Lee.  After the war he moved to Texas where he worked at Baylor University and Baylor Female College.  This painting of the Battle of San Jacinto is his most famous work.  In one version Sam Houston is shown waving his hat.  Completed in 1875 the original painting hung in the Texas State Capitol building until the building was destroyed in a fire in 1881.  McArdle completed another version in 1905 featuring Davy Crockett, James Bowie and William B. Travis.  Both paintings were purchased from the family by the State of Texas after McArdle’s death and now hang in the Senate Chamber of the Texas State Capitol.  The painting on the postcard above most closely appears to resemble the 1895 version.

The battle was held in what is today Harris County, Texas with General Sam Houston leading the Texan Army against President and General Antonio López de Santa Anna’s Mexican Army.  As mentioned above the battle lasted approximately 18 minutes.  Santa Anna was captured and surrendered the following day.  He was held as prisoner of war for three weeks then signed the peace treaty that paved the way for the Republic of Texas to become an independent country.  Sam Houston became a national celebrity and the cries of “Remember the Alamo!” and “Remember Goliad!”  became part of Texan legend.

Here are a few pictures of the State Capitol building and grounds from our trip to Austin in April 2015.  Thanks to my brother,his wife and their new in-law for finding and sharing the postcard.

 Texas State Capitol Building

 Senate Chamber, Texas State Capitol

Capitol Building and grounds

 Civil War Cannon

 House of Representatives

 Looking down on the State Seal and lower balconies

Looking up at the dome

For additional information about McArdle and the Battle of San Jacinto, see:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Arthur_McArdle

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 195

When we arranged a trip to Austin, Texas for a nephew’s wedding it included a little extra time to see a few things.  One of the places on the list to visit was the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.  At first I wasn’t going to do this as a postcard Thursday but I did buy postcards at the gift shop, an example is shown above, hence it did become one after all.  The card is a Texas Production publication with the photo credit given as TX DOT.

The entry into the grounds

This waterfall has an entrance so children (and adults) can go behind it.  The walls of these short tunnels are decorated with primitive rock art.

Dinosaur footprints decorated the sandstone pathway by the waterfall cave.

In one area of the courtyard we found this small door leading into a children's activity room.

The central part of the park houses formal gardens, a play area for children, a gallery, gift shop, and small café, the remainder is really more like a preserve filled with countless wildflowers, butterflies, birds, and animals.  Although we did see butterflies and a few birds we did not see snakes or other animals; however, there were signs with pictures and information about the animals that live in the park.  One of the helpers in the gift shop asked if we had seen the owl nesting with three baby owlets above the entrance arch.  We had to go out and take pictures hoping we got something as the owls blended in so completely with the foliage and stone.  With over 175,000 native plants and four miles of winding trails throughout the park we visited twice and enjoyed several hours of pleasant strolling with lots of things to look at. 

Two of the three baby owls in the nest above the entryway

Much of the wildflower center is open meadow with scattered trees and a profusion of different colored flowers mixed in the grass.  The park grounds are kept as natural as possible.  We did see gardeners removing invasive plants and pruning out the deadwood.

This Live Oak was one of several in the park.  Live Oaks propagate by a series of connecting roots so there are often several trees forming a group. 

Our tour map and information brochure told us that the former First Lady, Lady Bird Johnson, and actress Helen Hayes founded the Wildflower Center in 1982 to preserve and protect native plants and natural landscapes.  The park has evolved into a renowned garden and research institution.  Originally called the National Wildflower Research Center the name was changed in 1998 to honor Mrs. Johnson.  In 2006 it became a research unit of the University of Texas.  Lady Bird Lake in the heart of Austin is also named in her honor for her efforts and achievements in beautifying the city. 

We did purchase a Texas wildflower book and fold out charts for birds, trees and butterflies so some of these are identifiable.  I must have taken hundreds of photos, way too many to share but here are a few--

Bluebonnet, the Texas State flower

Evening Primrose

Iris

Columbine

Indian Blanketflower 

Cacti

Texas Paintbrush

 Red Yucca

Spider Milkweed with bees

Northern Mockingbird

Prairie Pleatleaf

Common Buckeye Butterfly

Winecup

Black-eyed Susan

Also according to the booklet provided at the gate “the Wildflower Center is a national leader in plant conservation, sustainable landscaping, and ecology-based design.”  Quotes from Lady Bird Johnson: “Wildflowers and native plants are as much a part of our national heritage as Old Faithful or the Capitol Building.”  On a stone placed along one of the pathways had this quote: “My personal hope—that Americans will intensify their commitment to conservation.”  On a large display by the entrance to the park:  “My special cause, and the one that alerts my interest and quickens the pace of my life, is to preserve the wildflowers and native plants that define the regions of our land—to encourage and promote their use in appropriate areas and thus help pass on to generations in waiting the quiet joys and satisfactions I have known since my childhood.”

For more, see:

https://www.wildflower.org/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson_Wildflower_Center