If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 751

  

 

 

 

 

Stanley Park Totems, Vancouver, Canada, ca 1970s

 

This unused Majestic souvenir postcard features a color photograph by Gammarax Studios, of totem poles found in Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  The identifying alpha-numerica code, KS-6875, appears at the bottom of the center line on the reverse.  The card was printed in Canada by Lawson Graphics Pacific Limited and published by Natural Color Productions, Ltd. Richmond, B.C.  At the lower left corner on the reverse is a blurb:  “KM-3A  Totem Poles, Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  Indian carvings on each Totem Pole tell their own enchanting tale.  Each figure, animal, and head depicts some phase of life or belief of the early coast Indians.” 

 

There are ten totem poles at Brockton Point located in the easterly part of Stanley Park.  Four of them were originally brought from Alert Bay and placed at Lumbermen’s Arch in 1924.  Some of the poles were carved in the 1880s.  More poles were purchased in the 1920s and 1930s from the Haida Gwaii and Rivers Inlet.  All were moved to Brockton Point in 1962 when and overhead road at Lumberman’s Arch was built.  Many of the have since been replaced with replicas, the originals now kept in museums for preservation.  The most recent totem pole was carved by a member of the Squamish Nation in 2009.  The Totem Pole Interpretive Center has a gift shop and visitor center near the totem poles.

 

Thanks to Bob for sharing this card from his scrapbook collection.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brockton_Point

https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/totems-and-first-nations-art.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Park

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 750

 

 

 

 

Valentine, ca 1910-1915 signed by A. Heinmüller

 

Happy Valentine’s Day.  This Vintage Valentine illustration by A. Heinmüller is a reproduction by the local printing company, Laughing Elephant.  His signature is difficult to see but is found just under the barrel.  As was typical for this era, there is a poem or verse suitable for the holiday.

 

 

 

Signature of A. Heinmüller

 

The only information currently available is an AI Overview stating that A. Heinmüller was a prolific German illustrator in the early 1900s.  His illustrations appear on holiday postcards for Thanksgiving, Halloween, St. Patrick’s Day, and Valentine’s Day, etc.  Two companies were listed as publishers for holiday themed cards from 1895 to 1915; International Art Publishing, of Berlin, Germany and New York, founded by Wolf & Co., and, Art Lithographic Publishing Co.  Both were managed by Samuel Garre.   

 

Typical of German postcards of the era, the cards were embossed, lithographed images in bright colors with detailed scenes.  Heinmüller’s illustrations featured children, idealized women, dogs and seasonal holiday themes.  His signature appears as either A. Heinmüller or Heinmüller.  Most of his cards were published between 1907, when the divided back was introduced in the United States, and 1915.  He was a popular illustrator during the golden age of postcards.  The original postcards are collectible and known for their charm.

 

For additional information, see:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Art_Publishing_Co.

https://laughingelephant.com/

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 749

 

 

 

 

Bruges – Entrée du Béguinage – Brugge – Ingang vn het Begijnhof, ca 1920s

This unused postcard has a perforated top edge indicating that it was in a booklet of souvenir cards.  The black and white photograph featured on the card shows the entry way and part of a bridge that leads into a Beguinage or what might be termed a retreat or commune center for women.  The location is identified as Bruges, the largest city in West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium.  The dominant language in the area is Dutch even though the card’s title puts the French title first.  The card has a divided back.  No information blurb or photographer is provided.  There is the number 14 at the lower left corner on the reverse.  That may indicate that it was number 14 in the booklet.  The logo was used in the 1920s and is the means to estimate the date of the picture.  ARFO postcards were based in Bruxelles, Belgium. 

 

 

Logo of ARFO postcards, used in the 1920s

 

Who or what were beguines?  They were religious women who lived in a community but did not take vows or retire from the world.  A superior, called a mistress or prioress, provided guidance.  Sometimes the Beguinage was a single dwelling suitable for a small number of women but some were large complexes with courtyards and several houses.  The community was mostly self-sufficient with a central chapel or church, a brewery, a bakery, and a hospital as well as a farm.  Beguinages originated as early as the 12^th century and existed in cities and towns in the Low Countries until the 18^th century.  Today the only preserved Beguinage in Bruges is Ten Wijngaerde.  The picture on the card is only called the Beguinage of Bruges.  Besides the one in Belgium, there are others in the Netherlands and Luxembourg that are listed by UNESCO as World Heritage sites. 

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beguinage

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princely_Beguinage_Ten_Wijngaerde,_Bruges

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_ARFO_Postcard,_Bruxelles.jpg

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 748

 

 

 

 

 

Ohio Amish Country, ca 1970

 

Wilbur Evans published this unused postcard from the 1970s.  The blurb at the upper left on the reverse: “Ohio Amish Country.  During the summer months the AMISH hold Sunday Church Meetings outdoors.  White shirts, black vests, and straw hats if the dress of the Amish gentlemen.”  One woman can also be seen in the picture.  She is wearing the traditional bonnet, black jumper style dress with a long-sleeved blouse.  The card is identified as a “Lusterchrome” product made by Tichnor Bros. of Boston, Mass.  The trademark for the company was filed in 1955 and expired in 1996.  

 

Holmes County has the largest settlement of Amish in Ohio with Geauga County coming in second.  There are approximately 84,000 Amish people living in Ohio.  They are one of the religious groups that formed from Anabaptist Christianity.  Those groups include:  Old Order Amish, New Order Amish, Beachy Amish, Old Order Mennonites, and Conservative Mennonites. 

 

The Ohio settlement began when Jacob Miller and his sons, Henry and Jacob, came from Somerset County, Pennsylvania in 1808 and built a cabin at Sugarcreek, Tuscarawas County.  Henry wintered over on the claim while his sons returned to Pennsylvania.  The rest of the family returned the next year.  By 1810 and 1811 eight more families had joined the group now at Walnut Creek.  By 1818 prices per acre had been reduced by the government encouraging more people to move to Ohio.  By 1835, 250 Amish families had settled in Holmes County.

 

The traditional source of income is farming.  They use manual and horse powered labor only.  There is a cooperative wholesaler, Green Field Farms, of organic agricultural products.  Membership in the co-op is limited to only those who use horse-drawn vehicles.   Many of the Amish people supplement their farming income with sales of hand-made goods, such as brooms, baskets, quilts, leather goods, woodworking, and other items sold from homes or from local shops. 

 

I remember when my son and his wife, who had just moved to Ohio, joined a “box” cooperative that supplied vegetables and other produce in season.  Part of the requirement was to work a certain number of hours at the farm.  My son, a college professor, was there one summer day when a few Amish girls or young women arrived and began working the fields, planting and digging.  He marveled that they could be out there all day in the heat and humidity wearing long dark dresses and bonnets, while he had to retreat several times to the cool shade and have drinks of water.   

 

For additional information, see:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Amish_County

 

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 747

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rothéneuf, Cȏte d’Émeraude, Un coin du Havre, France, ca early 1900s

 

This is an unused, divided back, postcard with a black & white picture by the French photographer and postcard publisher, Henri Le Malloit (1866-1953).  The title identifies the view as part of the harbor.  Rothéneuf is a seaside village resort community located in northwest France not far from Saint-Malo. 

 

The Emerald Coast, or Cȏte d’Émeraude, is a name given to the English Channel coast of eastern Brittany near the border with Normandy, France.  Eugene Herpin, who was a lawyer and historian, named it because of the colors of the sea and the shore.  It was hoped the name would encourage tourism and development. 

 

Thursday postcard #605, dated 27 April 2023, has another view of Rothéneuf that includes the famous sculptures in the rocks that were created by Abbé Fouré, who lived as a hermit in the cliffs above Rothéneuf. To see it, use the search option on the blog:  Rotheneuf.  

 

The photographer, Henri Le Malloit, used this logo on his postcards:

 

 

 

For additional information, see:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27%C3%89meraude

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roth%C3%A9neuf

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Henry_Le_Malliot

 

 

 

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 746

 

 

 

 

 

View of Cairo, Egypt, ca early 1900s

 

This unused divided back postcard has a tinted or dyed black & white photograph featuring a view Cairo, Egypt.  As has been seen on other cards from this era, the predominate color agent is red and shades of red printed over the original picture.  The photographer, printer, and publisher are not identified.  However, there is a blurb on the left side on the reverse that says: “View of Cairo.—Cairo is one of the great historic cities of the known world. It is built on the ruins of one of the most ancient cities, and it still maintains all the characteristics of narrow streets, and is the typical home of the Star and Crescent.” 

The use of some color on postcards can be noticed beginning as early as around the 1860s.  Various methods and mediums, such as dyes, watercolors, oils, crayons, pastels and pencils have been used to enhance black and white pictures.  This postcard appears to have used a dye that was printed over the image, then run through a printer more than once, allowing for easier mass production.  I think the card made two or three extra runs through the printer in order to achieve the different colors.  The outline around the red colored building in the foreground looks almost like a stencil cutout.  The lighter tinted or dyed building at the left has less color bleeding into the background.  It is possible that a light blue dye or tint was added to the sky.  The card would be considered a souvenir card. It was among several others found in a jumble box at a local antique mall.  

There is scaffolding around the towers on the mosque seen at the left side of the photo.  Without identification of the building it is difficult to tell if this is a new structure that hasn’t yet been fully completed, or a very old one that was undergoing some renovation. 

 

For additional information, see:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wik/Cairo_Citadel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand-colouring_of_photographs 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_and_crescent

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 745

 

 

 

 

 

Saint Malo, home of the Duchess Anne de Bretogne (Brittany)

 

Although this card was never mailed it is technically a used card as it has a type written description on the reverse:  “This is the home of the duchess Ann of Brittany in the 15^th century.”  The card has a divided back.  Under the photograph is:  “178  SAINT-MALO—Maison de la Duchesse Anne de Bretagne Fille de Francois II, duc de Bretagne, temme de Charles VIII, puss de Louis XII, elle donna la Bretagne à la France (1476-1514)  Artaud et Nozals, Nantes. [“178 Saint Malo – Home of the duchess Anne of Brittany, daughter of Francois II, duke of Brittany.  Under Charles VIII and Louis XII, she gave Brittany to France.”]  The publisher/photographer is identified as Artaud et Nozals, Nantes.  At the top of the picture is:  “Côte d’Emeraude” or Emerald Coast. 

 

The colors of the sea and shore were the inspiration for the name, Emerald Coast.  It is located on the English Channel coast of eastern Brittany near Normandy, France.  Saint-Malo is a walled city along this coastline. 

 

Anne of Brittany was born on the 25 or 26 of January 1477, the daughter of Francis II, the Duke of Brittany.  He was the last male heir of the House of Montfort.  When he died in 1488, Anne, who only 11 years old, became the duchess regnant of Brittany, countess of Jantes, Montfort, and Richmond and viscountess of Limoges.  Because Brittany was a strategic position, Anne had several suitors.  When she was 12 she married Maximilian I of Austria by proxy, but was later forced to renounce that marriage by Charles VIII of France who saw that union as a threat.  She eventually married Charles VIII in 1491 when she was 14.  None of their children survived to adulthood.  Charles died in 1498 and the throne passed to his cousin, Louis XII.  Anne had to marry the new king.  Louis XII loved her and she was able to reassert the independence of her duchy.  Anne and Louis had two daughters. 

 

It is thought that Anne learned to read and write in French and perhaps knew some Latin.  She was raised by a governess and had several tutors as well as a butler and a court poet.  Anne had a congenital displacement of her hips and as a result a limp.  She had special heeled shoes to aid in walking more smoothly.  She is said to have learned how to dance, sing and some music.  Anne was a highly intelligent woman who spent much of her time administering the affairs of Brittany.  She died at age 36 in 1514.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Brittany

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant-Malo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27%C3%89meraude