If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 531

 

 

 

 

Castello di San Giusto, Trieste, Italy

 

This week’s postcard has a photograph of Castello di San Giusto, or Saint Justus Castle in English, located on a hill in Trieste.  Down the center line on the reverse:  Art.004 PI TS, Printed www.tipografia.com. 

 

Originally a fortress built on Capitoline hill on the ruins of a Venetian castle, it was 2 stories with an adjacent square tower.  This was a plain military post and not designed to be an artistic castle but to defend the city.  The high semicircular wall was added in the 16^th century.  There were additional extensions in the 17^th and 18^th centuries.  The foundations of a 4^th bastion of the fortress were found buried beyond the bascilica but it was never completed.  The French bombing of the city 1702 made it clear that a huge fortress on the hill no longer made sense.  Although it was a military fortress it was only used as one twice.  Once in 1813 by the Napoleonic troops who tried for two weeks to resist the siege of the Austrian, English, and Neapolitan fleets, and the second time by the German soldiers who surrendered to the liberation troops in 1945. 

 

The castle was restored in the 2000s and today it houses a civic museum with exhibits that include sculptures, bas reliefs and architecture from Roman times.  There are inscriptions, coats of arms, military banners and plaques on display.  The museum also has a weapons collection and a guardhouse.  Under the castle grounds are tunnels that are not open to the public and are still being explored.  In one of the cellars there is a restaurant.  Parts of the structure and grounds are open to the public where it is possible to enjoy views of the city and the gulf below.  The castle has belonged to the city of Trieste since 1930.  

 

San Giusto or Saint Justus is the Roman Catholic patron saint of Trieste.  He was a citizen of Trieste, known for his works and charity.  Sentenced to death by drowning, he died a martyr in 293 for refusing to sacrifice to Roman gods.  

 

With special thanks to my friend who moved to Trieste recently and sent several cards.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://it.wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castello_di_San_Giusto

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justus_of_Trieste

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 530

 

 

 

 

 

Aurland, Norway

 

This used Normann color photo postcard has the number 631 at the upper right corner on the reverse.  The picture shows the community of Vangen and the fjord.  When Dick Thompson and his sister Anna visited this area in 1951 they met with a cousin, Monrad Johnsen and his family.  Monrad sent this card with a Christmas greeting to Dick in 1958. 

 

Like many of the picturesque communities in Norway, Vangen is small, with the buildings clustered around the fjord and hugging the mountainsides.  The largest building in the center of the picture is the 800 year old Vangen church.  The style of the church is attributed to the English merchants who used to stay in Aurland for long periods to buy different goods and they helped build the church.  The building is described as an early Gothic style.  There have been several restorations with the most radical changes made in the 1860s.  The most recent renovation was in 1926.  The stained glass windows were made by the Norwegian artist, Emanuel Vigeland.  The pulpit and candlesticks date from the 1600s.  The church is open to the public with no fee.

 

Although it cannot be told from the picture on the card, the fjord is long, 18 miles or 29 km, and narrow with a depth of 3,156 ft or 963 m.  It is less than 2 km or 1.2 miles wide.  The mountains surrounding the fjord are steep, rising to about 5,900 ft or 1,800 m.  There are other villages along the fjord in small valleys.  Large sections of the fjord are part of the West Norwegian Fjords UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

 

Monrad Johnsen was the son of Eli Andersen Johnsen sister to Dick’s mother, Sigrid Berentine Andersdatter Thompson.  He was a teacher at the agricultural college in Aurland.  Dick noted in his Scrapbook that Monrad was awarded the King’s Medal of Merit during World War II.

 

Marie and Monrad Johnsen, 1955

 

 

For more information about Aurlandsfjord, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org./wiki/Aurlandsfjord

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 529

 

 

 

 

 

 

Caernarfon Castle, Wales, ca 1970s

 

This unused postcard features two photographs and written information about Caernarfon Castle, a medieval fortress, in Gwynedd, Wales.  It is another of the travel and information type postcards that has the blurb on the front of the card together with the pictures instead of a smaller blurb on the reverse sise of the card.  The card was printed in Great Britain by J. Arthur Dixon.  On the reverse, at the lower left cover is PGD25028.  This is another card shared by friends.

 

The Welsh Government’s historic environment service, Cadw, takes care of Caernarfon also spelled Caernarvon, Castle.  In the 1200s this was a motte-and-baily castle that King Edward I of England, began to replace with the current stone structure in 1283.  While the exterior looks mostly complete the interior buildings no longer survive.  Years between 1294 and 1415, the castle was sacked and besieged several times.  When tensions between England and Wales diminished, the castle was deemed less important and allowed to fall into disrepair.  “The castle was neglected until the 19^th century when the state funded repairs.  It is part of the World Heritage Site “Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd.”

 

The Romans built the first fortifications at Caernarfon in the northwest part of Wales.  The Roman fort was named Segontium, and was located on the bank of the River Seiont, on the outskirts of the town.  The Romans left Britain in the 5^th century so little is known about the nearby settlement.   

 

 Thank you K and J for sharing the postcard.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikpedia.org/wiki/Caernarfon_Castle

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 528

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conwy Castle, North Wales, ca. 1970s

 

Here are another couple of castle postcards shared by friends.  The card above shows one angle of Conwy Castle.  This is an unused postcard by J. Arthur Dixon.  The picture shows the north front of the castle.  The card was printed by HMSO by W.S. Cowell Ltd., Ipswich.  P.4. appears at the lower left corner on the reverse. 

 

This castle was also built by Edward I between 1283 and 1289.  Part of the project included extending the walls to encompass the town of Conwy.  For centuries the castle and walls played important parts in wars, withstanding sieges, and providing safe havens.  UNESCO rates Conwy as one of “the finest examples of late 13^th century military architecture in Europe.”  Conwy is also classed as a World Heritage site. 

 

 

 

Conwy Castle from the south, Gwynedd, Wales, ca 1970s

 

 

The second unused postcard has P.2. at the lower left corner on the reverse.  It is Hawlfraint y Goron card printed in England for H.M.S.O., Larkfield Printing Company Limited.

 

Forces loyal to Charles I held the castle in 1642 during the outbreak of the English Civil War.  The castle was surrendered to Parliamentary armies in 1646 and the castle was left slighted to prevent being used in any future revolt.  Eventually even iron and lead was stripped and sold off leaving it completely ruined in 1665.  In the 18^th and 19^th centuries it was a popular destination for painters.  As visitor numbers increased restoration work was carried out.  Today the ruined castle is managed by Cadw as a tourist attraction. 

 

Thanks K and J for sharing the postcards.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki.Conwy_Castle