If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 536

 

 

 

 

 

Poster by Joseph Maria Auchentaller, 1906:  Grado, Italy

 

This used postcard sent by a friend, is distributed by Nuove Edizioni della Laguna and features a painting by the Austrian and Italian painter, draftsman, and printmaker Josef Maria Auchentaller (1865-1949).  The picture created in 1906 is titled:  Seebad Grado:  Österrichische Küstenland.  The clean lines of the composition show beach goers and sunbathers in light colorful pastels.  Borders of this type around the picture were popular in the early 1900s.

 

Josef Maria Auchentaller was born in Vienna, Austria and attended the Technical College, 1882-1886, and the Academy of Fine Arts, starting in 1890, both in Vienna.  He excelled while was at the Academy of Fine Arts and won several awards.  He married Emma Scheid in 1895 and they had two children, Maria Josepha and Peter.  About the time he and Emma married he began contributing art nouveau designs for his father-in-law’s silverware and jewelry company, G.A. Scheid.  He moved to Munich in 1892 where he continued his studies under Paul Hoecker until 1896.  By 1897 he had become involved with the Vienna Secession. This was a group of artists who left the Association of Austrian Artists and had exhibitions and shows of their own.  As part of the Secession, he helped play a role in the exhibitions shown between 1899 and 1901.  In 1905 he and Gustav Klimt left the Secession due to differences of artistic opinion.  After leaving the Secession he began painting moody landscapes and portraits. 

 

Auchentaller continued to design art nouveau style jewelry.  He also produced billboards and posters for various companies.  The picture on the postcard was an advertisement for the town of Grado, Italy where he lived for a while.  He eventually became an Italian citizen.  The Grado poster has become one of his most famous art nouveau works.  Many pieces of his sizeable collection of works are in private collections or have been lost. 

 

As always, thank you to my friend for sending the card.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Maria_Auchentaller

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 535

 

 

 

 

 

Santa Claus, Father Christmas, St. Nicolas

 

The two unused postcards shared this week come from Dick Thompson’s Scrapbook Collection and have reproductions of Victorian Christmas greetings.  They are products of Merrimack Publ. Corp. of New York and printed in Hong Kong.  The originals were most likely from around 1900.

 

Santa Claus, Father Christmas, or Saint Nicolas, by whatever name we choose to call him he is often featured in holiday greeting cards.  When the Dutch established New Amsterdam they brought the legend and traditions of Sinterklaas with them.  We get the name Santa Claus from the Dutch Sinterklaas.

 

Traditionally Nicolas is thought to have been born in 15 March 270 and died 6 December 343 at the age of 73 years.  His parents were wealthy Greek Christians who both died of plague when Nicolas was a boy.  Accounts show him living a devout life and using his inherited wealth to help the poor and suffering.  He was made Archbishop of Myra, a harbor city near where he was born, when he was in his twenties.  During his life there was much persecution and torture of Christians.  It is believed that he was tortured and imprisoned during that time.  Many miracles have been attributed to him although it is not possible to tell how many of the events occurred as they were recorded long after he died.  His habit of secretly giving gifts became a tradition of gift giving in his honor after his death December 6.

 

 

 

 

Also depicted on the cards is holly.  Some scholars believe the name holly came from the word holy and is sometimes referred to as “Christ’s Thorn.”  The sharp, prickly nature of the leaves is to remind us of the crown of thorns worn by Jesus.  The bright red berries are reminders of the drops of blood.  Another account says that the shape of the leaves resemble flames and can serve as reminders of God’s burning love for his people.  Because the holly tree remains green with red berries during the Christmas season it has naturally become associated with Christmas. 

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Nicolas

https://www.celebratingholidays.com

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 534

 

 

 

 

 

 

Château de Villemonteix, France

 

This used postcard was one of those sent by a friend.  The card is a photo edition “France Regard” 19300 Egletons.  It is a relatively small castle built in the 15^th century and is privately owned but is open to the public.  In 1946 it was listed as a historic monument.

 

It has a rectangular main building with tall round towers at the corners and square towers on the opposite side.  There are two watchtowers with a connecting walkway.  The castle has four levels, a courtyard, and a hexagonal well.  Inside there are Aubusson tapestries, period furniture, and an 18^th century porcelain Sèvres dinner service.  Also in the home is an extremely rare Pleyel double piano.  Only a few of these pianos were made by Pleyel, most in the 1890s and none after 1930.  

 

Thanks to my friend for sending the postcard.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Villemonteix  [this page can be translated]

 

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignaz_Pleyel

https://egri-pertis.com/en/double_piano/

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dveqri-sK4Q  [to listen to the piano being played]

 

 

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 533

 

 

 

 

Miramare, Castle, Trieste, Italy

 

A photograph of Castello di Miramare is featured on this used postcard printed by www.tipografia.com.  On the reverse center line is:  Art.006. 

 

Built during the years 1856 to 1860 for Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian and his wife, Charlotte of Belgium it is situated on the Gulf of Trieste in northern Italy.  The archduke and his wife later became Emperor Maximilian I and Empress Carlota of Mexico.  The castle grounds were designed by the archduke and include a cliff and seashore park.  There are numerous tropical trees and plants on the grounds.

 

The Austrian architect, Carl Junker, designed the castle to reflect the artistic interests of the archduke who was acquainted with the architectural styles seen in Austria, Germany, and England.  Maximilian and his wife were planning to live on the ground floor.  Areas for guest receptions and a Throne Room were on the first floor.  The castle annex or small castle called Gartenhaus or Castelletto has panoramic views, trees, greenhouses, and a fountain. 

 

When construction began, Miramare Park had no vegetation.  Work on the park began in 1856. Today there are trees and shrubs imported from all over the world, formal gardens with flowers and greenhouses.  There are twisting paths, watercourses, pools and some grassy areas similar to English gardens.  Although it was not originally intended for public use, in the 1955 the complex was opened to the public free of charge under the name Miramare Park.  That same year the castle was named the Historical Museum of Miramare Castle.  Visitors can see Maximilian’s chambers and those of his wife; the guest rooms; information about the history of the castle and the park construction.  The Throne Room was recently restored and is also open to the public.

Many thanks to my friend for sending the card.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miramare_Castle

 

 

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 532

 

 

 

 

 

Trieste, Italy  -- Grand Canal

 

Antonella Rimbaldo is credited with the photo on this textured used postcard produced by Diecisettanta.com and shared by a friend.  The picture with reflections is beautiful and the textured cardstock makes it look almost like a watercolor painting instead of a photograph.

 

The canal is located in the center of Trieste about halfway between the railway station and the Piazza Unità d’Italia.  Built between 1754 and 1756 it is a navigable canal.  Today there are two bridges and a pedestrian walkway crossing the canal.  The Red Bridge was of wood in 1756 and painted red.  It was later rebuilt in iron but retained its name.  The Green Bridge was built in iron in 1858.  In 1904 a second bridge, called the White Bridge, was added next to the Green Bridge for the railway.  When the bridges were built they could revolve or open to let sailing ships pass through.  These movable bridges were later replaced by masonry bridges that only allow the passage of small boats at low tide.  The Red Bridge was replaced in 1925 and the Green and White bridges were replaced and combined to make a single structure in 1950.  The approximately 80 ft or 25 m long pedestrian stone and steel bridge opened in 2013.  It has 4 ft or 120 cm high unbreakable glass parapets and handrails on both sides and is illuminated with LED lights.

 

The salt pans were buried to allow more urban development and also so that boats could come directly into the city to unload their goods.  Originally the canal was longer than it is now.  Rubble from demolition in the old city was used to bury the terminal part of the canal in 1934. 

 

 As always, thank you, to a friend for sending the card.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_Grande_(Trieste)

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 531

 

 

 

 

Castello di San Giusto, Trieste, Italy

 

This week’s postcard has a photograph of Castello di San Giusto, or Saint Justus Castle in English, located on a hill in Trieste.  Down the center line on the reverse:  Art.004 PI TS, Printed www.tipografia.com. 

 

Originally a fortress built on Capitoline hill on the ruins of a Venetian castle, it was 2 stories with an adjacent square tower.  This was a plain military post and not designed to be an artistic castle but to defend the city.  The high semicircular wall was added in the 16^th century.  There were additional extensions in the 17^th and 18^th centuries.  The foundations of a 4^th bastion of the fortress were found buried beyond the bascilica but it was never completed.  The French bombing of the city 1702 made it clear that a huge fortress on the hill no longer made sense.  Although it was a military fortress it was only used as one twice.  Once in 1813 by the Napoleonic troops who tried for two weeks to resist the siege of the Austrian, English, and Neapolitan fleets, and the second time by the German soldiers who surrendered to the liberation troops in 1945. 

 

The castle was restored in the 2000s and today it houses a civic museum with exhibits that include sculptures, bas reliefs and architecture from Roman times.  There are inscriptions, coats of arms, military banners and plaques on display.  The museum also has a weapons collection and a guardhouse.  Under the castle grounds are tunnels that are not open to the public and are still being explored.  In one of the cellars there is a restaurant.  Parts of the structure and grounds are open to the public where it is possible to enjoy views of the city and the gulf below.  The castle has belonged to the city of Trieste since 1930.  

 

San Giusto or Saint Justus is the Roman Catholic patron saint of Trieste.  He was a citizen of Trieste, known for his works and charity.  Sentenced to death by drowning, he died a martyr in 293 for refusing to sacrifice to Roman gods.  

 

With special thanks to my friend who moved to Trieste recently and sent several cards.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://it.wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castello_di_San_Giusto

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justus_of_Trieste

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 530

 

 

 

 

 

Aurland, Norway

 

This used Normann color photo postcard has the number 631 at the upper right corner on the reverse.  The picture shows the community of Vangen and the fjord.  When Dick Thompson and his sister Anna visited this area in 1951 they met with a cousin, Monrad Johnsen and his family.  Monrad sent this card with a Christmas greeting to Dick in 1958. 

 

Like many of the picturesque communities in Norway, Vangen is small, with the buildings clustered around the fjord and hugging the mountainsides.  The largest building in the center of the picture is the 800 year old Vangen church.  The style of the church is attributed to the English merchants who used to stay in Aurland for long periods to buy different goods and they helped build the church.  The building is described as an early Gothic style.  There have been several restorations with the most radical changes made in the 1860s.  The most recent renovation was in 1926.  The stained glass windows were made by the Norwegian artist, Emanuel Vigeland.  The pulpit and candlesticks date from the 1600s.  The church is open to the public with no fee.

 

Although it cannot be told from the picture on the card, the fjord is long, 18 miles or 29 km, and narrow with a depth of 3,156 ft or 963 m.  It is less than 2 km or 1.2 miles wide.  The mountains surrounding the fjord are steep, rising to about 5,900 ft or 1,800 m.  There are other villages along the fjord in small valleys.  Large sections of the fjord are part of the West Norwegian Fjords UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

 

Monrad Johnsen was the son of Eli Andersen Johnsen sister to Dick’s mother, Sigrid Berentine Andersdatter Thompson.  He was a teacher at the agricultural college in Aurland.  Dick noted in his Scrapbook that Monrad was awarded the King’s Medal of Merit during World War II.

 

Marie and Monrad Johnsen, 1955

 

 

For more information about Aurlandsfjord, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org./wiki/Aurlandsfjord

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 529

 

 

 

 

 

 

Caernarfon Castle, Wales, ca 1970s

 

This unused postcard features two photographs and written information about Caernarfon Castle, a medieval fortress, in Gwynedd, Wales.  It is another of the travel and information type postcards that has the blurb on the front of the card together with the pictures instead of a smaller blurb on the reverse sise of the card.  The card was printed in Great Britain by J. Arthur Dixon.  On the reverse, at the lower left cover is PGD25028.  This is another card shared by friends.

 

The Welsh Government’s historic environment service, Cadw, takes care of Caernarfon also spelled Caernarvon, Castle.  In the 1200s this was a motte-and-baily castle that King Edward I of England, began to replace with the current stone structure in 1283.  While the exterior looks mostly complete the interior buildings no longer survive.  Years between 1294 and 1415, the castle was sacked and besieged several times.  When tensions between England and Wales diminished, the castle was deemed less important and allowed to fall into disrepair.  “The castle was neglected until the 19^th century when the state funded repairs.  It is part of the World Heritage Site “Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd.”

 

The Romans built the first fortifications at Caernarfon in the northwest part of Wales.  The Roman fort was named Segontium, and was located on the bank of the River Seiont, on the outskirts of the town.  The Romans left Britain in the 5^th century so little is known about the nearby settlement.   

 

 Thank you K and J for sharing the postcard.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikpedia.org/wiki/Caernarfon_Castle

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 528

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conwy Castle, North Wales, ca. 1970s

 

Here are another couple of castle postcards shared by friends.  The card above shows one angle of Conwy Castle.  This is an unused postcard by J. Arthur Dixon.  The picture shows the north front of the castle.  The card was printed by HMSO by W.S. Cowell Ltd., Ipswich.  P.4. appears at the lower left corner on the reverse. 

 

This castle was also built by Edward I between 1283 and 1289.  Part of the project included extending the walls to encompass the town of Conwy.  For centuries the castle and walls played important parts in wars, withstanding sieges, and providing safe havens.  UNESCO rates Conwy as one of “the finest examples of late 13^th century military architecture in Europe.”  Conwy is also classed as a World Heritage site. 

 

 

 

Conwy Castle from the south, Gwynedd, Wales, ca 1970s

 

 

The second unused postcard has P.2. at the lower left corner on the reverse.  It is Hawlfraint y Goron card printed in England for H.M.S.O., Larkfield Printing Company Limited.

 

Forces loyal to Charles I held the castle in 1642 during the outbreak of the English Civil War.  The castle was surrendered to Parliamentary armies in 1646 and the castle was left slighted to prevent being used in any future revolt.  Eventually even iron and lead was stripped and sold off leaving it completely ruined in 1665.  In the 18^th and 19^th centuries it was a popular destination for painters.  As visitor numbers increased restoration work was carried out.  Today the ruined castle is managed by Cadw as a tourist attraction. 

 

Thanks K and J for sharing the postcards.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki.Conwy_Castle

 

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 527

 

 

 

 

 

Happy Halloween!  The cards shared this week are reproductions of Halloween greeting cards originally produced by the Beistle Company.  Laughing Elephant is a local shop that specializes in reproducing vintage art, cards, postcards, posters, and books.  The card above is stamped Copr. H.E. Luhrs on the Jack-O-Lantern’s cheek.  Below is another card from the same company, showing a black cat wearing a hat and a monocle with the same imprint on the bow tie.  

 

 

The Beistle Company or Beistle manufactures holiday decorations and party goods.  The company was founded in 1900 in Pennsylvania by Martin Luther Beistle.  A line of Halloween products was introduced in the 1920s and helped popularize Halloween decorations in the United States.  The company is still producing decorations and party goods today making it the oldest continuing manufacturer of such items.

 

 

Martin L. Beistle was working as a salesperson for the Pittsburg Art Calendar Company around 1900 when he had an idea to create artificial plants made from paper.  He started the company in his home basement where he made artificial flowers and wooden products.  The company expanded and was incorporated in 1907 and had moved from his basement to the second floor of a wagon shop in Oakville, Pennsylvania.  Eventually further expansion allowed the company to move to larger facilities in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.  In 1910 Beistle was using imported technology and manufacturing honeycomb tissue, previously only available in Europe and Asia. 

 

In 1920 Beistle partnered with the Paper Novelty Company and began creating a variety of paper decorations for Valentine’s Day, Easter, Halloween, Thanksgiving and Christmas.  By this time the Beistle catalog had become popular and was best known for Halloween-themed items.  In the 1920s and 1930s fortune-telling games for Halloween parties were added.  Over 1,000 different Halloween-themed designs and decorations have been produced since the line was first introduced.  Creepy Company, founded in 2015, also offers apparel, pins, and other products based on the Beistle designs. 

 

After the death of Martin Luther Beistle in 1935 the ownership of the company passed on to his son-in-law Henry E. Luhrs and his family.  Since the cards shared have the Luhrs mark on them they were either reproduced from earlier cards or were new designs from 1935 and onwards.

 

For additional information, see: 

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beistle_Company

https://laughingelephant.com/

 

 

If this is Thursday it must be postcards, 526

 

 

 

 

 

 

Snowdon [Yr Wyddfa] seen from Llyn Llydaw, Gwynedd, Wales, ca 1960s

 

Printed in Great Britain by J. Arthur Dixon, this unused postcard dates from the 1960s and is another card from the collections shared by friends.  PGD/23532 is found at the lower left corner on the reverse.  The subject of the photograph is Snowdon, or Yr Wydffa in Welsh, the highest mountain in Wales at 3,560 ft or 1,085 m above sea level. 

 

There are six main paths to the summit as well as the rack railway, Snowdon Mountain Railway.  The paths vary in difficulty, distance, and elevation gain.  The railway opened in 1896 and carries passengers almost 5 miles from Llanberis to the summit station.  At the summit there is a café that is open when the railway is operating.  The railway operates between March to the end of October, the running schedule depends on the weather and customer demand. 

 

The cliff faces on Snowdon are significant for rock climbing.  Before ascending Mount Everest in 1953, Edmund Hillary trained on them.  The rocks are the result of ancient volcanic activity and glaciation resulting in the pyramidal peak of Snowdon. 

 

The lake in the foreground is Llyn Llydaw.  It is a long narrow lake found about 1/3 of the way up the mountain.  Thousands of people visit Snowdon and walk past this lake each year.  Llyn Llydaw is the largest of three lakes found on Snowdon.  Water is piped from the lake to a hydro-electric power station below. 

 

A number of rare plants found on Snowdon led to its being named a national nature reserve. Established in 1951, Snowdonia National Park, provides some protection to the plants and animals. 

 

Snowdon and Llyn Padarn, Gwynedd, Wales

The second unused postcard shows Snowdon from another angle and another lake.  Llyn Pardarn is about 2 miles long and is an example of a moraine dammed lake.  This large natural lake links to a neighboring lake, Llyn Peris, and its water is also used for hydro-electric power.  Llyn Pardarn is designated as a Bathing Water and is open to recreational activities in the summer. 

 

 Thank you K and J for sharing the postcards.

 

For additional information, see:

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowdon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyn-Llydaw

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyn_Padarn